Effects Of Recess On Public Schools - 791 Words

Introduction Before the 21st century the most common phrase when children got home from school was, â€Å"Can I go outside and play?† When homework was finished children made a bee-line out of the screen door and played until the street lights turned on. Children were very active and at healthier weights because they rode their bicycles and played sports such as basketball, football and tag. In present day, Smartphone’s, tablets, video games and other technology gadgets have replaced the outside childhood memories which mean children spend more time indoors. Recess in public schools have become a thing of the past and have been replaced with more academic activities that require children to be inside. Pediatricians Robert Murray and Catherine Ramstetter stated in their article that recess serves as a necessary break from the rigors of concentrated, academic challenges in the classroom (2013). Pediatricians believe that recess is a crucial and necessary component of a child’s development and, as such, it should not be withheld for punitive or academic reasons (Murray and Ramstetter, 2013). Gone are the days that children go outside longer than ten minutes and for parents it is virtually impossible to convince a child to go outside or even play sports in school. In addition to children not being more active as they should, they are eating poor food choices that are high in sugars, carbohydrates, preservatives and additives that attribute to health diseases Problem Statement InShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Recess At Global Monarch Academy850 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Recess in Elementary School Remember when you were little and someone asked you what your favorite class was? If you were like me or any of my peers, without thinking about it your response was â€Å"Recess!† It was not that the other classes were not as enjoyable, it’s just that the freedom we got: socializing with friends, running around, and being as loud as we could without getting in trouble. Much has been made of the role of recess at Global Monarch Academy. Yet little has beenRead MoreThe Effect of Longer School Days on Children691 Words   |  3 Pagesbeing in elementary school feeling sleepy, wishing you were back in kindergarten where you were allowed to take naps? Was your brain ever so tired that the only way you were able to stay awake was by daydreaming or talking to friends while the teacher was teaching? That is the case with many students in the United States. Not only does the current school schedule prove to be unproductive to students, but also adding longer hours to a school day can have more damaging effects than positive ones. Read MoreRequired Physical Education in Schools912 Words   |  4 Pagesand Physical Education for Schoolchildren (Rochman). While the physical education at schools are declining in the United States because the state requirements for education are putting pressure on schools to increase the class room part and decreasing the phy sical education. Schools are trying to save money for the core classes math, Science, Language Arts, and History. With that lack of physical activity in schools the childhood obesity is increasing. This is causing many health problems in our youthRead MorePhysical Activity Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesimplemented to develop and promote awareness of physical activity amongst children? If young children are to be educated and advised about the important benefits of physical activity and healthy lifestyle, including the involvement of family, health, school environments and media and take into consideration what children are taught, then a large percentage of overweight children will decrease in numbers. To begin with, we look at how influential physical activity is for Middle Childhood children andRead MoreThe American Psychiatric Association s Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Third Edition ( Dsm 5 )1206 Words   |  5 Pages2013). Moreover, ADHD affects over 2.5 million children and adolescents in the United States (US) (Pontifex, 2013). ADHD is commonly treated in youths and adults via pharmacological interventions that have the following potential negative effects: adverse side-effects, high cost, and long-term pyscho-stimulant dependence (Pontifex, 2013). Moreover, pharmacological ADHD intervention is not typically curative as 30-50% of those diagnosed with ADHD as a child carry the syndrome in adulthood (Pontifex, 2013)Read MoreEffects Of Recess And Increased Physical Activity On Behavior And Academic Performance2083 Words   |  9 Pages The Impact Of Recess And Increased Physical Activity On Behavior And Academic Performance In The Primary School Classroom Garry Sullivan University of Central Florida Author Note Garry W.H. Sullivan, Department of Education, University of Central Florida Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Garry Sullivan, Department of Graduate Studies in Education, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816. E-mail: gsullivan@knights.ucf.edu. Abstract The role of increasedRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Huge Problem1064 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as the school system, hospitals or doctors’ offices, home and even work. Occupational therapists can also play a role in educate on how certain occupations can prevent obesity. Childhood obesity is affected by many different factors. Stated by Zong, â€Å"contributing factors to the increases in obesity include a decline in positive health behaviors, such as making healthy dietary choices, engaging in physical activity, and limiting sedentary behaviors†. It is hard for children in pre-school, ages aroundRead MoreGraduation Speech : Classroom Diversity1591 Words   |  7 PagesClassroom Diversity I teach first grade in a public school. I have eighteen students in my class, eight girls and ten boys. In my classroom, I have a very diverse group of students. Some of the diversity in my classroom is very obvious and some is not. A lot of my students come from different racial, ethnic and religious backgrounds. Some of the diversity is not that visible. All students learn differently; meaning they have different learning styles, different levels of motivation and differentRead MoreReview Of Sir Isaac Newton s First Law Of Motion Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesadvancements that have led to lifestyle changes, specifically, we now live much more sedentary existences. The perpetuation of a cycle of extremely negative behaviors has emerged. The adverse effects are beginning to show, and we need to take action. An excellent starting place is with our children in their daily school activities. The importance of Physical Education classes (PEHD) has progressively been margina lized. Budgetary issues emerged in the 1970’s and 80’s, followed by a disproportional andRead MoreThe Role Of Schools In Early Childhood Education1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of schools in early childhood education is that they should present high quality free and universal education. Schools should be providing children with the opportunity to attend Pre-K as well as Kindergarten. According to Erlbaum (1983), â€Å"Children who attend preschool are less often retained in grade and placed in special education, and they more often graduate from high school.† Enrolling a child in a Pre-K program introduces children to the academic skills that are a necessity when transitioning

Tourism Management Of Wimbledon Tennis †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Tourism Management Of Wimbledon Tennis? Answer: Introduction: The report discusses about the tourism management of Wimbledon Tennis Championships. The beginning has a brief description of the event in terms of the type of the event. However, the event chosen for this particular purpose is Australian Open that is a major event. There is also discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of organizing such events. The positive impacts lie in the fact that it is a game for every human from every sphere of life. Then there is discussion about how the emergence of technology that is making the sport a real time experience for the people worldwide. The players also benefited through the technology as they can interact with their fans socially. The report also gives an overview of the negative influence of such events they problems to locals in the peak season in terms of stagnancy in traffic. The stakeholders for the events discussed along with the economic impact of the event in the Australian capital. This is a notable fact that the Australian Open is one of the largest annual sports events in the Victoria calendar. Through the report, one can also see how the Tennis Championships of Australia is also having an impact on the community as a whole. Tourism Event In Terms of Type of the Event Wimbledon Tennis Championships is the most prestigious and oldest tennis tournament of the world. Earlier these tennis tournaments took place on the grass courts of the All England Wimbledon club. Wimbledon includes four Grand Slam tennis tournaments while the others being the US Open, French open and Australian open (Sell et.al 2014). However, 1988 saw a shift in the Australian open to the hard court therefore Wimbledon is the only major played in grass court. Here, the Wimbledon event spoken about is the Australian Open that is a major tennis tournament annually held in January during the last fortnight in Melbourne located in Australia. The venue however chosen is Melbourne Park that remained unchanged since 1988. The Australian Open first held in 1905. Thus, chronologically considered this is also the first among the four Grand slam tournament in the year. The Wimbledon event in Australia includes singles tournaments for women and men, championship events for the junior, mixed do ubles tournaments for men and women and for legends. There are also events for wheelchair bound participants. The tournament however takes place on the two types of hard court surfaces used in the Melbourne Park, located in the Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct. The Tennis Championship in Australia has the highest record for attendance among the Grand Slam event (Loffing, Hagemann Strauss 2012). The Australian Open is also one of the first Grand Slam events that initiated the concept of indoor play during extreme heat or wet weather in coordination with its three primary courts namely Hisense Arena, Rod Laver Area and the refurnished arena of the Margaret Court that has roof which are retractable. The courts have a capacity for 3000 attendants. There have also been plans for building a stadium with a capacity to hold 5000 attendants. However, the game follows a strict dress code for the Royal patronage and the competitors. The notable fact of the tournament is the absence of advertisements from sponsors in the court area. However, as far as coverage goes Australian Open broadcasted globally through television and online by established broadcasters in the sports world. Thus in Australia, since 1973 the Australian open is broadcasted by the Seven Network. During the time of 2003 to 2009, the Australian Open co-broadcasted by Fox Sports. Traditionally, the most watched event of the Australian Open is the final event of the mens single. The Asia-pacific has been however, broadcasting done through the Fox Sports. The Positive and Negative Impacts of the Event Positive Impacts Wimbledon Tennis Championship holds significance worldwide as it brings together people from every occupation. Thus, the game not only attracts celebrities, royalties and global sports stars but also the Australian people at large. The Wimbledon Tennis Championship follows a heritage that includes people from every sphere of life without following the heritage culture. The sports authority therefore strongly believes in the unifying power that sports offer. The game tries to appeal to the collective spirit and thus transcends gender, age and race and ensures everyone with a chance of participation (KnightHolt 2013). Therefore, in a way the sport ensures a delightful experience to the team player and participant but also to the spectators. Thus, the spirit behind the success of the game is its inclusive spirit that has also been a reason for the inspiration of the next generation of players. Through this sport, the young generations inspired by the fact that achievement of goals is possible through hard work. This has resulted in a massive outcome both during and after event. The sport is more than just a two-week event as its preparations done throughout the year. In this context, one can say that the Wimbledon education department has opened its doors for welcoming thousands of students every year (Elliott Drummond 2013). The students include the ones from the primary level to the university level who can learn more about the history of the tournament and about the sport. There is also a community project on Wimbledon launched to reach out to the local people about the various secrets happening behind the scenes and thereby capture their emotions. The commencement of technology and the prevalence of social media have transformed the communication and staging process of the Australian Open. Through the cyber technology, the sport viewed on a real time basis by the rest of the world. Nowadays, additionally each player provided with accounts in various social media platforms along with a personal website to convey their whereabouts to the followers. Negative Impacts During the Wimbledon Tennis Championship there is been a rush of tourist that affects people in the local areas as traffic rush increases. Most of the tournaments last almost two weeks and attracts more than thousands of people from all over the world. Innumerable tourists also hugely affect the environment as they use it as a dumping ground for all their waste materials (Mahtani 2013). Thus, the council therefore carries out a cleaning spree through the collection of around five tones of waste dumped by waiting tourists. The Relevant Stakeholders in This Event The key Stakeholders of the events include (John, Stewart McDonald 2013): Australian Sports Commission (ASC): The commission focuses on driving more Australians for participation and excellence in the sport through the delivery of programs that aligns with the policy objectives of the Australian Government. The commission also provides financial aid and assistance to the various national sporting organizations to ensure participation and quality performance. Additionally, at the same time the commission also stresses on improving the sustainability, capability and effectiveness of the organizations. The commission also marks the spread of effectiveness, alignment and collaboration amongst the sports sector of Australia. Tennis Australia (TA): The Tennis Australia is aiming at making Australia the biggest tennis nation of the country. They not only create great championship but also responsible for creation of active players and devoted fan and at the same time make huge investments. Gradually Tennis Australia is become is gaining favoritism. Tennis Victoria (TV): This body represents all the associations, centers, clubs, regions and members in Victoria. Thus, in fact it is the administrative body of tennis that is located centrally in Victoria and is playing the role of managing , coordinating, promoting and unifying the varied facets that the sports has on offer. Valley Sport: This regional non-profit sporting body came into being for opening up opportunities for active recreation and participation in the sport. The body mainly focuses on being a leader in the development of active and healthy communities. Greater Shepparton City Council: The Goulburn region is among the 11 regions of Tennis Victoria that includes seven local areas of the Government and the volunteers, coaches, players, centers, clubs and associations connected with the places. Therefore, the Goulburn Tennis Network (GTN) plays a vital role in the growth of the game and the developmental activities of the associations and clubs. Thus, GTN considered as the tennis forum of the region that consist of single delegate from affiliated Tennis Victoria association and club of the region. They also work towards the promotion and coordination of tennis activities. Economic Impacts of the Event The major event calendar of Victoria is internationally recognized as the most successful and prestigious calendar of the world. This is because the Australian Open is not only the largest annual sports event played at the premium sporting grounds but also ensures certain contribution to the economy of Victoria by various means. The commencement of the tournament not only drives tourism but also generates jobs (Davies, Coleman Ramchandani 2013). The events also provide assistance in development of the industry and create linkages in the business. Moreover, such events also influence investment decisions and ensure positive community outcomes. These events are also enhancing interstate and overseas reputation particularly with the neighbors in the Asia Pacific region who are paying dividends through contribution of economic benefits to Melbourne and the state across. The profile of the major events of Victoria has put in under a global scale. Thus, Victoria has a generation of about $1.8 billion generated through the spending of approximately 300000 visitors from overseas and state who expresses the urge to be a part of the event. Thus, Victoria known as the sporting capital of Australia with a record number of attendees that counted for 720,363 in 2016 that is higher than the record of 2015. In 2016, Australia Open Tournament, there were attendees of around 48% who came from outside. Out of these 48%, nine percent attendees came from regional Victoria, 26% attendees were interstate, and 13% were oversees. Therefore, during the Grand Slam there was an increase in the number of hotel booked with each visitor opting for 11 nights stay with an average daily spending of $181 each. Conducted survey showed tourist happily recommending others to visit Victoria. There were also some positive outcomes in the community when a record 15,543 numbers of people made their presence felt at the fourth annual Kids Tennis Day taking place at Rod Laver Arena where celebrity tennis players like Novak Djokovic, Caroline Wozniacki and Milas Raonic also makes their presence felt. On the other hand, the inaugural Australian Open taki ng place in Birrarung Marr had a whopping 250,374 number of attendees in the first two weeks. There were around 30,788 families attending the kids world of the Australian Open Festival. Thus, the figures are a proof of the fact that there is no place like Melbourne for the execution of such events and there is no events in the world can match up to Australian Open Tournament. There is not only a drive of visitors from all over the world but is also leading the creation of more jobs and thereby a better economy. Thus, minister of sports, major events and tourism, John Eren, said that there would be more investment in the sporting grounds so that Victoria not only continues to be the home for Australian Open in decades to come but also is included in the travel list of sports lovers across the world. Conclusion: The report draws in a conclusion by discussing the economic impacts of the event chosen. There is however a vivid discussion on how the tournament is affecting the economy in a positive manner and at the same time having a positive impact on the community. The positive impacts of the event discussed along with its negative impacts. Through the positive effects, one can see how Wimbledon is becoming a game for the masses. The negative impacts of the sport in terms of the hurdles in traffic to the local residents avoided through proper traffic management rules. The report also has a part discussing the stakeholders of the tournament and the event in terms of its type. However, the event chosen here is the Australian Open Tennis Tournament. Discussion therefore, focuses solely around this particular event. References: Davies, L., Coleman, R. Ramchandani, G., 2013. Evaluating event economic impact: rigour versus reality?. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 4(1), pp.31-42. Elliott, S.K. Drummond, M.J., 2013. A socio-cultural exploration of parental involvement in junior Australian Rules football. Asia-Pacific journal of health, sport and physical education, 4(1), pp.35-48. John, A., Stewart, B. McDonald, B., 2013. Mixed doubles: Political hegemony, urban entrepreneurialism and the Australian Open Tennis Championships. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 30(2), pp.162-178. Knight, C.J. Holt, N.L., 2013. Factors that influence parents experiences at junior tennis tournaments and suggestions for improvement. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 2(3), p.173. Loffing, F., Hagemann, N. Strauss, B., 2012. Left-handedness in professional and amateur tennis. PLoS One, 7(11), p.e49325. Mahtani, K.R., Protheroe, J., Slight, S.P., Demarzo, M.M.P., Blakeman, T., Barton, C.A., Brijnath, B. Roberts, N., 2013. Can the London 2012 Olympics inspire a generationto do more physical or sporting activities? An overview of systematic reviews. BMJ open, 3(1), p.e002058. Sell, K., Hainline, B., Yorio, M. Kovacs, M., 2014. Injury trend analysis from the US Open Tennis Championships between 1994 and 2009. Br J Sports Med, 48(7), pp.546-551.

social work and the military Essay Example For Students

social work and the military Essay Social workers in all branches of the military are helping families and military personnel prepare for, and cope with, the hardships of war. They do so through a range of preventive and clinical services provided by the Veteran Administration with many different types of programs, including family-support and mental-health counseling. The mission statement of the VA Social Workers is to eliminate significant barriers to clients in need and offer interventions for veterans and families. It is accomplished by developing and maintaining integrated, in-depth programs in patient care, research, and education. When men and women are off to war, or serving the United States Military somewhere out in the world, social workers in the Department of Veteran Affairs are trained and educated to help our soldiers and their families stay physically, mentally, and emotionally healthy throughout each day. Social workers can be found at local VA Health Administration Branches in almost every state, and as well in-country bases occupied by American Forces located throughout the world. There are roughly 3,700 social workers in the Veterans Affairs Health Administration to date. This number shows huge growth from the original 14 that began over 80 years ago. Social workers specialize in treating all types of clients. Regardless of their specialty, all social workers have common tasks. When they get new clients, social workers, both in the military and in the civilian world, ask clients questions to identify their problems, concerns, and needs. Social workers collect information, such as employment, school, military, and medical records, and they will successfully determine the situation of the person or family they are providing help to. For some clients, social workers arrange for medical or psychiatric tests. War and military life is tough on everyone within a family unit. Medical tests help show disabilities that a person might have on the outside, while psychological tests can help show damages that are kept inside of a person. The more information that is known, the better the chance there is of finding a plan of action to help a client in need. Information is provided by a series of interviews given by the social worker, and is used to determine the clients and families needs. Now, the social worker will use all of this information provided, and write an assessment that will help the client and VA health care team make treatment plans. The next step for a social worker in the VA is to prepare a treatment plan. Social workers and clients discuss specific needs and work together in implementing goals that both the client and social worker work together in accomplishing. To monitor the progress in reaching the set goals, scheduled meetings are used to talk with and counsel clients. This is referred to as the intervention stage of engaging the client. Both, the client and the social worker have to work very hard at accomplishing the goals set for the in the contract. Through discussion, if it is realized treatment plans are not working and goals are not being met, then many times, modification of the plan is necessary. Social work is very dynamic and works around the countless obstacles that may appear within the daily lives of the client. Social workers provide, and receive ongoing feedback and try to meet the client where they are in treatment, not where the social worker desires them to be. This is referred to as self-determination. There is no set limit of time while involved in specific cases. After the intervention and treatment plan, the focus now turns to the evaluation of the client and looks at how the treatment will help the client in the future. .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60 , .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60 .postImageUrl , .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60 , .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60:hover , .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60:visited , .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60:active { border:0!important; } .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60:active , .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60 .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u81fab5a52464e018d60c0079b1a45d60:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harriet Tubman Essay For instance, if a family member was admitted to a VA or Community hospital, the social worker will help make plans for the discharge back into the home and community. If health services are needed in home-life, or if a client cannot live at home by oneself, the VA social worker will make arrangements to help the clients needs. VA social workers often provide long term case management services to veterans who are of high risk of further hospital treatment. Those veterans who have complex medical problems and are in need of more help .

Kosovo Crisis Essays - Government Of Kosovo, Ethnic Groups In Kosovo

Kosovo Crisis The tension in Kosovo has existed for centuries, dating back as far as 1389 when Serbs lost an epic battle to the Ottoman Turks in Kosovo. Not until 1912, more than 500 years later did the Serbs regain control when Kosovo became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. With the conclusion of World War II, as an absolute monarchy under the name Yugoslavia, the country became a communist republic. Autonomy was granted to Kosovo in 1974 in a revised constitution. Kosovo, although a Serbian province, was largely occupied by ethnic Albanians who established Albanian-language schools and institutions. In 1987, Slobodan Milosevic rose to power in Yugoslavia, riding the wave of Serbian nationalism with his promises of a "Greater Serbia." Escalating tensions between the Serbs and the ethnic Albanians and the fear of secession prompted Milosevic to strip Kosovo, though 90 percent Albanian, of it's autonomy and army troops and police were deployed in battle strength to maintain order. Kosovo's Albanian majority voted in 1992 to secede from Yugoslavia, voicing a desire to merge with Albania. President Bush warned Serbs that the United States would use force if the Serbs attacked Kosovo. In 1997, The Kosovo Liberation Army began killing Serb policemen and others supporters of the Serbs. The conflict turned into a guerilla war after Milosevic sent troops into the areas controlled by the Kosovo Liberation Army and killed 80 Kosovars. Shortly after, talks were held for the first time advocating a peaceful path to independence for Kosovo, but the Albanian side boycotted further meetings. Later, the United Nations Security Council called for an immediate cease-fire and political negotiations, but with little support from either side. NATO allies then authorized airstrikes against Serb military targets, but were not prompted to take action because Milosevic agreed to withdraw troops and accept unarmed international monitors. Following a number of failed peace talks NATO launched airstrikes on March 24th of this year. The involvement of NATO in this conflict is unprecedented and raises questions about why action was not taken under the auspices of the United Nations rather than NATO. The United Nations has not voted on the use of force against Yugoslavia because both Russia and China would almost certainly veto military action. Russia has a traditional alliance with the Serbs, while China (particularly because of their own political situation and human rights violations) opposes any international intervention in the domestic affairs of sovereign nations like Yugoslavia. The crisis in Kosovo is of particular interest to Russia because it is ultimately a test of the relative weights of sovereignty and the right to self-determination. As the outlying areas of Russia are home to a myriad of ethnic groups, the settlement of the situation in Kosovo will provide a precedent (albeit perhaps a reluctant one) to which future conflicts might be resolved. Once the governments of the NATO countries decided it was necessary to intervene in Kosovo, they acted without taking the issue to the United Nations Security Council because of the certain resistance of China and Russia. The United States and NATO objectives are to stop the killing and achieve a durable peace that prevents further repression and provides for democratic self-government for the Kosovar people. The United States and NATO have three strong interests at stake in the Kosovo conflict: averting a humanitarian catastrophe; preserving stability in a key part of Europe; and maintaining the credibility of NATO. The Serbian's sustained and accelerating repression in Kosovo is creating a humanitarian crisis of a staggering dimension. Serb forces have killed hundreds of ethnic Albanians in an effort Serbs call "ethnic cleansing", and displaced an estimated 250,000 by burning and looting their homes. Currently 40,000 Serbian police and military troops are positioned in and around Kosovo poised for a military offensive. The instability in Kosovo directly threatens peace in the Balkans and the stability of Europe, which could have viable consequences to the United States as well as the rest of the world. There is no natural boundary to this violence; World War I began in this same tinderbox. If actions are not taken now to stop the conflict, it will spread and both the cost and the risk will increase substantially. Continued fighting in Kosovo has the potential to re-ignite chaos in Albania and destabilize Macedonia. In addition the conflict could exacerbate rivalries between Greece and Turkey, two NATO allies. Greece and Turkey have different ethnic, religious, and political allegiances to the peoples living in Kosovo and the nations surrounding Yugoslavia. The conflict could

U.S. States Ranked by Area

U.S. States Ranked by Area The United States is the worlds third largest country by area, ranked behind Russia and Canada. Within that large are 50 states that vary widely in area. The largest state, Alaska, is more than 400 times larger than Rhode Island, the smallest state.  Including water features, Alaska is 663,267 square miles. In contrast, Rhode Island is a mere 1,545 square miles, and 500 square miles of that is Narragansett Bay. A Big Area Does Not Mean a Big Population Texas is bigger than California, making it the largest state of the 48 contiguous states, but measured by population, the rankings are reversed. California is the most populous state with  39,776,830 residents, according to 2017 U.S. Census estimates, while Texas had a population  of  28,704,330. The Lone Star State may be catching up, though, with a growth rate of 1.43 percent in 2017 compared with 0.61 percent for California. When ranked by population, Alaska drops to 48th place. Alaska  Is Larger Than the Next Three States Combined By area, Alaska is so large that it is larger than the next three states combined- Texas, California, and Montana- and is more than twice the size of second-ranked Texas. According to the State of Alaskas official website, its one-fifth the size of the lower 48 states. Alaska stretches about 2,400 miles east to west and 1,420 miles north to south. Including islands, the state has 6,640 miles of coastline (measured from point to point) and 47,300 miles of tidal shoreline.   Rhode Island Is the Smallest Rhode Island measures just 37 miles east to west and 48 miles north to south.  The states total boundary length is 160 miles. In area, Rhode Island could fit in Alaska  nearly 486 times. The next smallest state by  area  is Delaware at 2,489 square miles, followed by Connecticut, which at 5,543 square miles is more than three times the size of Rhode Island and more than twice the size of Delaware. If it were a state, the District of Columbia would be the smallest at just  68.34  square miles of which  61.05 square miles  is land and 7.29 square miles is water. Big Country West of the Mississippi The 10 largest states by area are located west of the Mississippi River:  Alaska, Texas, California, Montana, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Oregon, and Wyoming.   7 Smallest Are in the Northeast The seven smallest states- Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware, and Rhode Island- are in the Northeast and are among the 13 original colonies. The Ranking of States by Area in Square Miles This includes water features that are part of that state. Alaska - 663,267Texas - 268,580California - 163,695Montana - 147,042New Mexico - 121,589Arizona - 113,998Nevada - 110,560Colorado - 104,093Oregon - 98,380Wyoming - 97,813Michigan - 96,716Minnesota - 86,938Utah - 84,898Idaho - 83,570Kansas - 82,276Nebraska - 77,353South Dakota - 77,116Washington - 71,299North Dakota - 70,699Oklahoma - 69,898Missouri - 69,704Florida - 65,754Wisconsin - 65,497Georgia - 59,424Illinois - 57,914Iowa - 56,271New York - 54,556North Carolina - 53,818Arkansas - 53,178Alabama - 52,419Louisiana - 51,839Mississippi - 48,430Pennsylvania - 46,055Ohio - 44,824Virginia - 42,774Tennessee - 42,143Kentucky - 40,409Indiana - 36,417Maine - 35,384South Carolina - 32,020West Virginia - 24,229Maryland - 12,406Hawaii - 10,930Massachusetts - 10,554Vermont - 9,614New Hampshire - 9,349New Jersey - 8,721Connecticut - 5,543Delaware - 2,489Rhode Island - 1,545

Precedent- Statutory Interpretation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Precedent- Statutory Interpretation - Essay Example ferentiates the English Common Law system from Civil Law, where every case is tried based on a judge’s or jury’s interpretation of law at a particular time, regardless of the outcome of similar cases in the past. This begs one big question: Given that the judiciary has the task of interpreting laws and giving judgments when two or more parties do conflict; add to the fact that it is supposed to play a role that is separate from the legislature, has stare decisis effectively made English courts the rivals of Parliament in making laws? To be able to do that, let us examine the current rules of court in Britain. There are different rules of precedent for each court. There are cited as follows: (â€Å"Rules of precedent†, n.d.) Their Lordships regard the use of precedent as an indispensable foundation upon which to decide what is the law and its application to individual cases. It provides at least some degree of certainty upon which individuals can rely in the conduct of their affairs, as well as a basis for orderly development of legal rules. Their Lordships nevertheless recognise that too rigid adherence to precedent may lead to injustice in a particular case and also unduly restrict the proper development of the law. They propose, therefore, to modify their present practice and, while treating former decisions of this House as normally binding, to depart from a previous decision when it appears right to do so. In this connection they will bear in mind the danger of disturbing retrospectively the basis on which contracts, settlements of property and fiscal arrangements have been entered into and also the especial need for certainty as to the criminal law†¦.This announcement is not intended to affect the use of precedent elsewhere than in this House. Many people believe that the House of Lords is bound by the rules it set, but his statement has implied that the House of Lords is not really bound by its own decisions,

EMC Plc Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

EMC Plc Strategic Management - Essay Example What’s more, existing companies have barriers to new entrants such established market strength and shares of the already established firms, cumbersome process of registration, high initial capital outlay, and developed brand loyalty amongst existing customers. As such, new entrants are likely to find it difficult to penetrate into such existing markets and industries calling for efficient and effective strategies. Regarding established industries and market, automotive industry and market is one of the deeply established with many players but controlled by few. Some of the great players within the industry include GM, Ford, Daimler, Chrysler, Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Peugeot, Renault, Hyundai Motor, Mazda, and Fiat amongst others (Nieuwenhuis & Wells, 2005; p 69). European Motor Company (EMC) operated as part of a large industrial conglomerate with interests in the aerospace, defence and medical sectors before is acquisition several years ago to an automotive group who made significant investment in the company for a few years. Nevertheless, the automotive group felt unable to support the business any further because of a rapidly declining market share. The following is an analysis of EMC Plc and the automotive industry. Main analysis of this paper focuses on both internal and external market factors. Attaining such an analysis is possible through various strategic management tools and models such as PESTLE, SWOT, Porter’s Five Forces, and Critical Success Factors that have so far been of importance to the organization. In addition, this analysis focuses on strategic direction of EMC Plc covering a period of 5 years (Nieuwenhuis & Wells, 2005; p 75). Such strategic direction employs the use of strategic defining tools and concepts such as mission, vision, overall target markets, strategic rationale, as well as financial objectives. The analysis winds up by providing strategic development and progress coupled with reflective portfolio. In order to attain these, the paper is divided into three parts with different sections. Part 1: Initial Strategic Position and Intentions 1.1 External and Internal Initial Situation Industries and firms face different factors both from within and outside. External environmental factors refer to those that business organizations and industries have no control over for instance, political, economical, socio-cultural, technological, legal, and environment. On the other hand, internal environmental factors are those that a firm or industry may control such as the strengths, weakness, threats, and opportunities (Watson & Head, 2009). The following discussion uses various tools to explain automotive industry’s environmental factors and their effects on EMC Plc’s operations. 1.1.1 PESTLE Analysis EMC Plc is likely to experience political, economical, socio-cultural, technological, legal, and environment as illustrated in Appendix 1(a). EMC Plc experiences political stability and advantages from various political factors such as degree of government involvement in business activities, the serene political atmosphere that European